US Egg Shortage: Soaring Prices Spark Backyard Chicken Boom
The current situation in the United States is marked by a severe shortage of eggs, with prices skyrocketing to over $20 per dozen in some areas. This shortage has been caused by the deaths of over 13 million hens due to bird flu since December last year, resulting in a significant reduction in egg production. Many supermarkets have empty shelves or very limited supplies of eggs, leading to frustration among consumers. The high prices have also led some people to consider raising their own chickens, but experts warn that this may not be a cost-effective solution and that individuals should first check local regulations regarding backyard chicken-keeping.
8 February 2025
In addition to the supply chain disruptions, some experts point to price gouging by major egg producers as a contributing factor to the high prices. Farm Action, a farmer advocacy group, has called for an investigation into the egg industry, alleging that some companies are taking advantage of the situation to increase their profits. The group claims that the impact of bird flu on the industry has been overstated and that production costs have not increased as much as the prices suggest.
As a result, many Americans are feeling the pinch, with some being forced to reduce their consumption of eggs or seek alternative sources. The situation has also led to a black market for eggs, with some individuals attempting to smuggle eggs across the US-Mexico border. The Federal Trade Commission has been urged to investigate the matter and take action against any companies found to be engaging in price-fixing or other unfair practices.
Some Americans are considering raising their own chickens to have a steady supply of eggs. However, this is not a simple decision, as it requires knowledge of local regulations, understanding the costs involved, and taking precautions against diseases such as bird flu. The initial investment for setting up a chicken coop and purchasing chickens can be high, and there are ongoing expenses for feed and healthcare. For example, blogger Katie Shea Monnin estimates that the initial cost of starting a backyard flock can be higher than buying eggs from a store, at least for the first few years.
Before starting a backyard chicken-keeping venture, it is essential to check local laws and regulations. Some areas may have restrictions on the number of chickens that can be kept, noise regulations, or requirements for coop construction. For instance, in some areas, residents are allowed to keep a limited number of chickens, but not roosters, due to noise concerns. Sarah Penny, who turned her residential property in Tennessee into a garden and chicken coop, estimates that the startup cost was around $2,500, and stresses the importance of considering the costs of chicken feed, coop maintenance, and other supplies.
Despite the challenges, many people find backyard chicken-keeping to be a rewarding hobby. It provides a steady supply of fresh eggs, and many enjoy the experience of raising their own food. Additionally, backyard chickens can help reduce waste by consuming food scraps and providing natural fertilizer. As the situation continues to unfold, it remains to be seen whether the government and industry will take steps to address the underlying issues driving the shortage and high prices. In the future, the US egg market may continue to be affected, with egg prices potentially remaining high. However, as more people start raising their own chickens, there may be a shift towards self-sufficiency and reduced reliance on commercial egg supplies. This could lead to a more resilient food system, but it also poses challenges and uncertainties for both backyard chicken-keepers and the egg industry as a whole.
